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https://environmentagency.blog.gov.uk/2015/06/01/how-to-raise-millions-of-babies/

How to Raise Millions of Babies

Posted by: , Posted on: - Categories: Fisheries and biodiversity

Here at the National Coarse Fish Rearing Unit near Nottingham, the new spawning season is in full swing where each year we spawn and rear 9 different species of fish.

The process starts in March with dace and grayling. This is followed by chub, barbel, roach, bream, rudd and crucian carp in May and finally with tench in June. The fish we rear are used to stock rivers and lakes all over England.

 

The National Coarse Fish Rearing Unit
The National Coarse Fish Rearing Unit in Calverton, Nottinghamshire

The spring of 2015 proved to be a challenge for predicting when the fish will spawn. Over the past 30 years we have managed to collect ripe fish (male and female fish that are ready for spawning) from the rivers in one trip to spawn them. This year it’s been more difficult due to the unseasonably cool April and May. We have had to keep a close eye on river temperatures and make more than one trip to pick up different fish species. The low temperatures have delayed spawning in some rivers by up to 3 weeks.

So far this year we’ve spawned more than 3.5 million fry (baby fish) and currently, we have more than 2.5 million in troughs in the hatchery waiting to be transferred into our ponds. Most of these fry will be stocked back into the rivers where the adult fish came from.

Two buckets containing young dace
Young dace ready to be moved

All of these young fish are being fed a mixture of natural and artificial food. The natural food is obtained from our specially prepared ponds and we supplement this with Brine Shrimp (or Artemia). This tiny shrimp, which is less than a quarter of a millimetre long, look like tiny grains of sand and when hatched, the young fish love to feed on them.

Over the last 3 months we’ve been working hard to get the ponds ready for the young fish. By filling them with pure groundwater and adding natural manure we can encourage the growth of the tiny animals that are the first-feed of all our baby fish.

Bucket of young dace being transferred in to ponds
The young dace are released in to the ponds

When we move the small fry into the ponds they’ll be swimming in a “food soup” and they will grow very quickly. The young fry will spend the next 8 or 9 months in these ponds by which time they will have grown from 5 or 6mm to 5 to 8cm.  They will be kept on site for another summer before they are stocked out in October or November. These 18 month old fish will range in size from 10 to 20 cm long when they are stocked in to the wild.

A few months later, by the following spring, we’re ready to start the process all over again with a new group of fry.

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17 comments

  1. Comment by alan timms posted on

    Hi we are a growing group on Facebook called the river tame hunters can you help us on stocking all we have down here is a few brown trout we would like to be part of a stocking programming thanks Alan timms

    Reply
  2. Comment by Graham D Hurst posted on

    There is a facebook group called The River Tame Hunters, based in Tameside, near Manchester.

    We would like you to fully consider stocking the River Tame in the Hyde area, Roach, Dace and Chub, Gudgeon. The River in that area has a variety of fish habitats ranging from fast gravel runs to slower, deeper stretches and would be ideal for a stocking programme. The Tame itself has been stocked a few years ago further downstream (Reddish area) but there are at least 2 sizable weirs that make it impossible for any fish to migrate upstream to the Hyde area and beyond. I would ask you to fully consider an urgent stocking for this section of River. It is worth noting that a sister River of the Tame, the Goyt has had your previous support in stocking it and myself and many other local Anglers feel that it is about time that the Hyde/Dukinfield area of the Tame was now given the same consideration. Please contact me to let me know how this may progress. Many thanks Graham D. Hurst.

    Reply
    • Replies to Graham D Hurst>

      Comment by Environment Agency posted on

      Thank you Chris Graham and Alan for your comments I will be in touch with our area officer and will reply to you all shortly. Kind regards Margaret

      Reply
      • Replies to Environment Agency>

        Comment by Environment Agency posted on

        Hello Chris, Graham and Alan

        Re stocking of the River Tames is routinely carried out and has been re stocked in the last 5 years we will continue to take action when necessary and when policy allows us to do so.

        Kind regards

        Margaret

        Reply
        • Replies to Environment Agency>

          Comment by Guy Sankey. posted on

          The river tame in tameside greater Manchester is in dire need of stocking. It has done quite a good job of supporting it's resident population of brown trout with minnows. But there is a gross shortage of silver fish. There are a handful. But the resident Gooseanders have taken their toll and this has lead to sport on there being very slow and patchy. Yet there are some beautiful stretches on there capable of holding much more than they do. But the resident anglers are fighting a losing battle against the Gooseanders and the immigrants. Please consider introducing some fish into the river to try and re establish some breeding stock.

          Reply
        • Replies to Environment Agency>

          Comment by Craig Smith posted on

          Hi.

          Are there any plans to stock the River Tame in Hyde Tameside with Barbel? The habitat is perfect for them. They have bred successfully lower down the river in Stockport but cannot navigate Harrison's weir in Reddish Vale Park to migrate up Stream without a fish ladder.

          Reply
          • Replies to Craig Smith>

            Comment by daveferguson posted on

            At present there are no plans for introducing Barbel or any fish species in the River Tame. Stocking fish can be important in fisheries management, but they should never be used in isolation. We undertake fish introductions as a part of our work to maintain, improve and develop fisheries. It is important that all of our fish movements are carefully planned to ensure that they are a success and provide the best possible value. Poorly planned stockings can have negative ecological and genetic impacts.
            For information relating to your area and the work of fisheries officers why not follow @NWFishEA

  3. Comment by Chris butler posted on

    Put some fish in the river tame Denton we the fisherman of Denton Tameside pay for our fishing license so let us have something back

    Reply
  4. Comment by alan timms posted on

    Hi Margaret can you please tell me where and what fish stock?

    Reply
  5. Comment by alan timms posted on

    We know it was stocked at reddish vale but due to a few big weirs we don't get any other fish apart from brown trout up this end the part of the tame in tameside Hyde dukinfield and staylebridge thanks Alan timms.

    Reply
  6. Comment by Will Dracup posted on

    I was hoping to stock a pond with some dace - just a hundred or so. I don't suppose I could buy some from you guys? Thanks, Will Dracup

    Reply
  7. Comment by Will Dracup posted on

  8. Comment by Tony hughes posted on

    Hi could you tell me if there are any plans to stock the Bristol and Hampshire Avon with Barbel. Unfortunately a combination of Otters, Mink and Cormorants have decimated stocks. I have spent many hours observing the decline of this species.

    Reply
    • Replies to Tony hughes>

      Comment by kathrynbooth posted on

      Hi Tony

      Since 2012, we have annually stocked the Bristol Avon and some of its tributaries with juvenile barbel to help boost numbers, following reported declines in the population from anglers and low catches in fish surveys. Last month we actually stocked 4,000 juvenile barbel in the main Bristol Avon south of Malmesbury and on the River Marden. The Barbel Society have been involved with small scale habitat restoration projects in the catchment with the local rivers trust, and we are keen to develop further projects in the area to help improve fish passage and habitat. We would be interested to know if there is a particular stretch of the Bristol Avon catchment that you are concerned about.

      We have done a lot of partnership working with the local rivers trust, Barbel Society and local clubs on the Hampshire Avon - this includes habitat improvements, looking at the diet of cormorants etc - data is due to be published soon. Barbel continue to be caught in good numbers on the Hants Avon and are not at a level where re-stocking has been considered - is there a particular location that causes you concern? We can then investigate.

      Many Thanks
      Kerry

      Reply
      • Replies to kathrynbooth>

        Comment by John posted on

        Just read this article, i'm not a scientist but the diet of cormorants is fish (save you looking in to it).

        Reply
  9. Comment by John Charles Simms posted on

    Hi we would like you to consider the restocking of fish preferably rudd gudgeon perch and bream upstream of parret works on the river Parrett in Somerset, The river is ideal with deep glides and slow moving, There has been a decline over the last few years with otter mink and cormorant activity, There was a match fished here in January with only 1 minnow caught with 14 anglers fishing,

    Reply

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